Baku, Azerbaijan’s vibrant capital, left a lasting impression on me during my brief one-day visit as part of my 8-day trip to the Eurasian countries. While I would have loved to spend more time there, my time in Baku was a whirlwind of incredible experiences.
Situated on the Caspian Sea, Baku is a city where the ancient and modern worlds converge, with its unique blend of modern skyscrapers and rich history offering a fascinating glimpse into a rapidly changing city shaped by both tradition and modernity.
In late August, the city was buzzing with preparations for the Grand Prix, a spectacle that draws international attention to this growing metropolis. Despite only having one day to explore, I was struck by how much there is to see, leaving me wishing for at least three days. With regular flights from the UK, including my £200 one-way ticket with Azerbaijan Airlines, Baku is a destination worth visiting for both a quick getaway or a longer stay.
Arrival and First Impressions
Arriving in Baku, I was immediately struck by how different it was compared to the other cities I had visited during my travels. The atmosphere was dynamic, with a clear sense of wealth and prosperity, thanks in part to the country’s rich oil resources. The city is known for its oil rigs in the Caspian Sea, and the modern skyline stands in stark contrast to its ancient Old Town, which is home to many historical gems.
In late August, Baku’s temperature was in the early 30s °C, which made it a hot but still pleasant destination for walking around the city. Despite the heat, the coastal breeze from the Caspian Sea kept the air relatively cool, making it comfortable enough to explore the streets and attractions on foot. It was a great time to be in Baku, as the city was buzzing with energy in anticipation of the upcoming Grand Prix. The preparations were in full swing, with roadworks and advertisements everywhere. The excitement in the air was contagious, and I can only imagine how much more thrilling it must have been once the event took place.
Baku is also notable for being the lowest city in the world in terms of sea level, sitting at about 28 metres below sea level. This unique feature adds to the city’s distinctive landscape and is an interesting fact to keep in mind while exploring.
Gobustan, Absheron & Yanardag: A Glimpse into Azerbaijan's Ancient Past
The following day, I ventured out to explore the outskirts of Baku, heading to Gobustan, Absheron, and Yanardag, each offering a fascinating glimpse into Azerbaijan's geological and cultural history.
Gobustan is famous for its mud volcanoes and ancient rock carvings. The mud volcanoes are a unique natural phenomenon, and standing next to these bubbling, otherworldly structures was an experience I’ll never forget.
The rock carvings at Gobustan are equally fascinating, with depictions of animals and human figures etched into the stone, offering a peek into life thousands of years ago. These carvings provide an incredible connection to the prehistoric period and show how life in this region has evolved over the centuries.
After all the exploration, I was ready for lunch and headed to a nearby restaurant to try some traditional Azerbaijani dishes. For vegetarians, the options are plentiful and delicious. I had rice cooked with dried fruits, a rich fruity stew, and warm feta flatbread—all for less than £6. The portions were huge, and I couldn’t finish it all. It was the perfect meal to recharge before continuing my adventures.
Absheron is home to some of the region’s most important historical sites, including the Temple of Fire (Ateshgah), which has strong ties to Zoroastrianism, one of the world’s oldest religions. Zoroastrianism played an important role in the development of Azerbaijan, and it was fascinating to learn about its history, especially since Freddie Mercury, the legendary Queen frontman, also shared roots in this ancient faith. The Temple of Fire itself is a striking sight, with flames still burning at the temple site, a testament to the ancient practice of fire worship.
One of the last places on the list was Yanardag, the "Burning Mountain," where natural gas burns continuously from the rocks, creating an eerie and awe-inspiring sight. The flames of Yanardag are visible day and night and offer a dramatic example of Azerbaijan's natural wonders. It’s a remarkable phenomenon that adds to the country's mystique and beauty.
Before the tour ended, we entered The Baku White City, another project spearheaded by Zaha Hadid, which further demonstrates the city’s investment in forward-thinking urban design. This area is transforming Baku with its sustainable architecture, modern infrastructure, and luxurious residential spaces, offering a glimpse into the future of the city.
Exploring the City: Evening Wonders
In the evening, I took the opportunity to wander around Baku's stunning urban landscape. One of the most impressive sights was the Flame Towers, three modern skyscrapers that resemble flames, standing tall above the city. These towers are a symbol of Baku’s rapid growth, largely fuelled by its rich oil history. As night fell, the Flame Towers lit up in a stunning display of lights, casting a glow across the city, making the skyline feel even more futuristic and captivating. The lighting was so vibrant and dynamic, it truly felt like the city was alive, glowing against the backdrop of the night sky.
Nearby, I visited Little Venice, an area of the city designed to mimic the canals of Venice. The tranquil canals, with their charming boats and peaceful atmosphere, offered a perfect respite from the bustle of the city. Walking around the area, I felt like I was in a different world. The peaceful vibe and picturesque surroundings made it a perfect spot for reflection after a busy day of exploring.
Final Thoughts
Though I would have loved to explore Baku in greater depth, and venture further out to the picturesque town of Guba—with its lush landscapes, historic sites, and proximity to the stunning Quba Mountains—my one day in Baku was still a whirlwind of incredible experiences. Baku’s unique blend of modernity and ancient history left me in awe at every turn, and despite the limited time, I felt like I was able to capture the essence of this vibrant city.
There was so much I didn’t have time to see. I would have liked to explore Upland Park, which offers panoramic views of the city and the Caspian Sea, or take a tour of the Old Town to learn more about Baku and the places to visit.
Baku exceeded my expectations in many ways, from the rich history of its Old Town to the futuristic skyline and everything in between. Whether you’re interested in history, modern architecture, or simply enjoying delicious food at very affordable prices, Baku has something to offer everyone. With its warm hospitality, impressive landmarks, and unique blend of the old and new, Baku is a city worth visiting—and I can’t wait to return for a longer stay.
Practical Tips for Visiting Baku
Currency: While cards are widely accepted, it’s a good idea to carry some cash (Lari) , especially for small transactions like the Bakikart.
Meal Costs: Meals in Baku are very affordable. You can easily get a hearty meal with a drink for less than £6. Traditional Azerbaijani dishes like rice, stews, and flatbreads are both delicious and budget-friendly.
Accommodation: Accommodation is also reasonably priced. I stayed for two nights in a centrally located hotel, where I paid less than £60 for a large room with breakfast included. The quality and size of the room exceeded expectations for the price.
Transport: The city centre is very walkable, and many of Baku’s attractions are within walking distance of each other. However, for destinations further afield, taxis or buses are the best options. Taxis are cheap, but be aware of traffic during peak times. Alternatively, the metro is efficient and affordable, and the Bakikart is a great way to get around.
Visa: The visa process is simple and costs around £25, which you can obtain online before travelling. Make sure to input your name in Western format on the visa application form, as mistakes can lead to rejection. Guidance is available online for completing the form, but I recommend printing it out and keeping it with you to avoid any issues at the airport. Note that you might need to check in at the Azerbaijan Airlines desk at the airport (online check-in isn’t always available) to collect your tickets and verify your visa.
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